Tax Incentives for Foreigners

Italy's most powerful
tax incentives.

Italy offers four major tax regimes specifically designed to attract foreign residents — from a €300,000 flat tax for HNWIs to a 50% income exemption for workers. Here's everything you need to know.

First call · English-speaking team · Specialised in Italian tax law

4
Tax Regimes Available
€300k
Max Flat Tax p.a.
7%
Lowest Pension Tax
10yr
Maximum Duration
The Four Regimes

Choose your fiscal
advantage.

Each regime targets a different type of new resident. The right one depends on your income profile, assets, and lifestyle goals.

💎
€300,000
HNWI Flat Tax

Pay a fixed €300,000 per year on all foreign-source income, regardless of how much you earn abroad. Introduced in 2017 at €100k and raised to €300k in 2023. One of Europe's most competitive regimes for ultra-high-net-worth individuals.

  • No Italian tax residency in last 9 of 10 years
  • Transfer tax residency to Italy
  • File a ruling request with Agenzia delle Entrate
  • Valid for 15 years (renewable)
  • Family members can join at €25,000 each
HNWI Only 15 Years All Foreign Income
Full guide →
💼
50% / 70%
Impatriate Workers Regime

Move to Italy and pay tax on only 50% of your Italian-source income for 5 years. If you relocate to southern Italy (Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia), the exemption rises to 70%. Extended to 10 years if you buy a home or have children.

  • Not Italian tax resident in last 3 years (post-2024 reform)
  • Employed or self-employed, working in Italy
  • Commit to Italian residency for at least 4 years
  • Must hold a university degree or qualify as specialist
Workers 5–10 Years 50% or 70% Off
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🏡
7%
Pension Flat Tax

Retire to a southern Italian town with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants and pay a flat 7% tax on all foreign pension income — for 10 consecutive years. This is Italy's most targeted incentive for foreign retirees, introduced to revitalise depopulating southern villages.

  • Must receive a foreign pension
  • Not Italian tax resident in last 5 years
  • Register residence in qualifying southern municipality (<20,000 inhabitants)
  • Qualifying regions: Sicily, Sardinia, Campania, Calabria, Basilicata, Puglia, Molise, Abruzzo
Retirees Only 10 Years South Italy
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🏚️
€1
€1 House Schemes
Municipal initiatives · Various comuni

Hundreds of Italian municipalities — mostly in Sicily, Calabria, Sardinia, and Abruzzo — sell abandoned properties for €1 to buyers who commit to renovating them within 3–5 years. Often combined with renovation grants and the 7% pension tax. A way to own Italian property and establish residency at minimal cost.

  • Sign a renovation contract with the municipality
  • Deposit security bond (~€2,000–€5,000)
  • Complete renovation within 3–5 years
  • Some schemes require establishing residency
  • Renovation grants up to €30,000 in some comuni
Property Purchase South Italy Renovation Required
Full guide →
Side-by-Side Comparison

Which regime is
right for you?

Feature €300k Flat Tax Impatriate Regime 7% Pension Tax €1 Houses
Best for HNWIs with large foreign income Workers, freelancers, remote employees Foreign retirees moving to south Italy Property buyers on a budget
Tax saving Potentially millions €/year 50–70% less income tax 7% instead of up to 43% IRPEF Near-zero acquisition cost
Duration 15 years 5 years (extendable to 10) 10 years Permanent ownership
Annual cost €300,000 flat tax Normal IRPEF on 50% of income 7% of foreign pension income Renovation costs
Income covered All foreign-source income Italian-source income only Foreign pension income N/A (property scheme)
Location restriction Anywhere in Italy Anywhere (70% bonus for south) South Italy only (<20k inhabitants) Participating municipalities
Combinable with Investor Visa, Citizenship, Digital Nomad Digital Nomad Visa, Citizenship €1 Houses, Citizenship application 7% Pension Tax, Citizenship
Legal basis Flat Tax Regime Impatriate Regime Pensioner Regime Municipal schemes (varies)
Who Should Use Which?

Match your profile
to the right regime.

👤

Remote Worker / Freelancer

Use the Impatriate Regime (50%/70% exemption) combined with the Digital Nomad Visa. Pay tax on only half your Italian income for up to 10 years.

✓ Impatriate Regime
💎

High-Net-Worth Individual

The €300k flat tax is designed for you. Pay one fixed amount regardless of worldwide income. Combine with the Investor Visa for a seamless, legally optimised Italian life.

✓ €300k Flat Tax
🏖️

Foreign Retiree

The 7% pension tax is your best option. Retire to a beautiful southern Italian village, pay just 7% on your pension, and potentially buy a house for €1. The perfect triple combination.

✓ 7% Pension Tax + €1 Houses
🏗️

Property Investor

Combine a €1 house acquisition with the impatriate regime or pension tax. Renovation grants are available, and Superbonus incentives may apply to energy upgrades.

✓ €1 Houses + 7% Pension
📈

Entrepreneur / Business Owner

The impatriate regime covers self-employment income. Pair it with a Digital Nomad Visa to live legally in Italy while running your international business.

✓ Impatriate Regime
🌍

Investor + HNWI

Investor Visa (min. €250k) + €300k flat tax. Gain Italian residency through investment and pay one flat tax on all worldwide income. Add family members at €25k each.

✓ €300k Flat Tax + Investor Visa
Application Process

How to access
Italian tax benefits.

01

Free Eligibility Assessment

We review your tax residency history, income profile, and goals to identify which regime(s) apply. Multiple regimes can sometimes be combined.

02

Pre-filing Ruling (Flat Tax only)

For the €300k flat tax, we prepare and file a ruling request with the Agenzia delle Entrate. Response typically within 120 days.

03

Transfer Tax Residency

Register your residenza anagrafica at your Italian Comune and obtain your Codice Fiscale. We handle all paperwork.

04

Annual Tax Return (Dichiarazione)

We prepare and file your Italian tax return (Modello Redditi PF) each year, including the regime election.

05

Ongoing Compliance

We monitor legislative changes, ensure you remain eligible year-on-year, and advise on extension conditions.

06

Coordination with Italian Visa

Tax regimes work alongside your visa status. We ensure your entry route is properly aligned with your tax position from day one.

⚠️ Important: Tax incentive regimes require individual assessment. Eligibility depends on your specific tax residency history, income type, and personal circumstances. The information above is for general guidance only. Always obtain professional advice before making relocation decisions.
Common Questions

Frequently asked
questions.

Can I use more than one Italian tax incentive at the same time?
You can combine some regimes with the €1 house scheme, and the flat tax can be used alongside an investor visa. However, the €300k flat tax and the impatriate regime are mutually exclusive. We assess your situation to find the optimal combination.
Do these regimes apply to Italian citizens returning from abroad?
Yes. The impatriate regime explicitly applies to Italians who have lived abroad for the required period and return to Italy to work. The €300k flat tax also applies to Italian nationals who were resident abroad for 9 of the previous 10 years.
What happens after the incentive period ends?
After the incentive period you become a standard Italian tax resident subject to ordinary IRPEF rates (23%–43%). Many clients use this period to establish a longer-term strategy — such as obtaining Italian citizenship or planning a transition to another jurisdiction.
Is income earned in Italy also covered by the €300k flat tax?
No. The €300k flat tax applies only to foreign-source income. Income earned in Italy is still subject to ordinary Italian IRPEF.
Does the impatriate regime cover dividends and capital gains?
The impatriate regime covers employment income, self-employment income from habitual activity, and business income. Passive income such as dividends, interest, and capital gains are generally not covered.
Are CRS/FATCA reporting obligations eliminated by these regimes?
No. Italian tax incentive regimes do not exempt you from CRS or FATCA obligations. You must still report foreign assets via the Italian RW form. The flat tax regime does exempt you from IVAFE and IVIE on assets in countries with an information exchange agreement with Italy.
Get Started

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